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Wellington Fields Allotments - Hixon.

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Wellington Field Allotments Hixon

 

Gardening Tips
By Mrs FM
Hartley.

 

Unusual & Old
Fashioned Fruit
Trees.

 

Unusual
Vegetables,
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Environmental Issues And Going Green.

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Alan J Hartley

 

 



Things Starting to Happen.

The general activity on the Allotments has increased as we have gone through March and into April and for myself I have been trying to stay ahead of the jobs that needed doing before things got too frantic. Towards the end of the Winter, I was replacing a few Tree Posts, which always seems to be a never-ending job, and resurfacing some of my Woodchip paths and the areas between my Fruit Bushes and Trees. I also put some edging boards back into place where they had “Walked,” due to the retaining “Pegs,” having rotted. This again seems to be a never-ending job as the “Pegs,” just don’t seem to last. The edging boards do seem to last a lot longer than the Pegs though and I reckon that I get more than 5 years out of them, but they are quite expensive to put in when you have a number of Raised Beds. Just lately, our friendly farmer has been supplying us with 6 feet long pieces of tree trunk from some young trees that he has cleared. At only £2 each they represent great value because I have used a few similar logs for years - both around my Plot and also a lot in my Garden at home, and they have lasted well – easily comparable to the expensive boarding. Better than importing Timber from overseas!

On the subject of Trees, I cut my Hazel Tree down at Home, (Coppiced it) and my Brother did his, providing me with a number of “Poles,” that are all the rage to use as environmentally friendly Bean Poles. One, or two were a bit short, but I found a use for them as supports elsewhere on my Plot. Longer pieces, around 8 feet, were ideal instead of imported Bamboo Canes, although one Plot Holder showed me an assorted Bundle of Bamboo Canes that he said he had cut at home! I have been toying with the idea of producing my own Bamboo for some time, but my Plants aren’t tall enough yet. The snag with Hazel instead of Bamboo though is that being that much thicker you can’t easily push it into the ground and you need to make a small hole with a spike to start it off. One big mistake that I did make over using freshly cut Hazel, was that I didn’t dry it off and consequently it still has life in it. It thinks it is “Cuttings,” and is now starting to shoot and Leaf up! I doubt that it will actually root though, but even if it does, I will be able to cut the Poles down and Pot them up as free Trees!

Different Trees need to be pruned at different times and Hazel and Willow should be cut after Christmas, but before Spring, whereas Medlar Trees are a member of the Pear family and therefore need to be cut later - when they are in leaf, or else they might get infected with one of a number of diseases. Consequently, I have only just Pruned my Medlar Tree which I did because people had started to comment on its size mentioning our 2 Metre Rule that we have for Trees. I did give it a very hard pruning and practically Pollarded it! As somebody pointed out, I won’t get any fruit now for a couple years until it develops proper branches again!

Elsewhere on my Plot my new “Hugo Bed,” had collapsed during the Winter, so as I have been tidying up, I have put a lot more Weeds on top of it to build it up again. I think if I am to keep the raised Bed, I will need to top it up each year, or else it will rapidly just disappear except for all of the Wood in the bottom of it that will take many years to rot down properly. Because of this, if the Mound were to go, I would have problems digging into it, so I will have to keep it going for some years yet.
The Instructions for constructing the Hügelkultur Bed said to Mulch it heavily during use, so I intend to use Grass Cuttings that are good at supressing Weeds. On my Plots generally I have been trying to use Mulch’s more to supress Weeds and help the soil retain moisture with the dryer Summers that we seem to be getting. I don’t have any Lawn, but a couple of other Plot Holders have promised me some Cuttings from theirs. Actually, Grass Cuttings, do also act as a feed for the soil as well, but when using them make sure that they haven’t come from a lawn treated with any sort of Weedkiller otherwise they may kill more than just the weeds around your plants!

Spring this year, like last year, has been relatively mild with lots of Blossom appearing on all of the different trees. After the bumper harvest of Fruit last Season, it was said that we probably wouldn’t get much this time because the trees would have a rest. However, my Apricot is loaded with little embryo Fruit again and the Asian Pear, ordinary Pear and Apples are all looking great. We did have several light Frosts going through the middle of March and even occasionally throughout April, however, they were not very hard and didn’t seem to take any of the Blossom.

Indeed, I didn’t even put the electric Heater on in my Greenhouse and everything seems to have gone through it alright. I did hold back a bit on putting out my Pots of Chrysanthemums though as I usually plant them out too early. They did go in the ground in about mid-April and we did have a cold night forecast after then, but the temperature didn’t actually drop down too low. I did cover those in the ground with large, upturned Plant Pots just to be safe, but other Plot Holders didn’t and theirs were OK. Again, I was a bit more cautious with my Potatoes than usual as I am normally the first to plant them out. They went in about the start of April, which was still a bit early, but I got impatient and others already had theirs in. I did “Earth Them Up,” as they started to shoot which gave the tender Shoots a bit more protection from the light Frosts that we had. Actually, “Earthing Up,” does several other things for the Potatoes as well. Firstly, it helps to stop any Potatoes that grow near to the surface of the soil from going Green and inedible. Secondly, it actually encourages the Plant to produce more Potatoes up its elongated Stem. Thirdly, continuous “Earthing Up,” helps to deal with any Weeds that may start growing around the Potato Plants.

I did get round to planting out my first batch of Broad Beans and even got a second sowing up in my Greenhouse which were also planted out. They are still growing slowly but the first batch have now started to Flower and normally they seem to put on a spurt of growth after flowering.
Other Seeds that have come up well include some wild Damson/Plums and some more Horse Chestnuts. Some nuts seem to germinate when they are fresh and “Green,” in the Autumn, immediately after picking, and others need a Winter chill to kick them into life. Apparently, when Nuts are germinated in Pots of Compost, they need to be kept a little moist over winter because if they dry out, they won’t germinate when Spring does come.
 
Last Autumn, my Brother gave me a number of Wisteria seeds that he had saved from the vine in his back garden. As Spring came around, I put them in and “Hey Presto,” they germinated well. I think nearly everyone came up this time – much better than my attempt last year. However, this time I looked them up and it said to soak the Seeds in warm water for 24 hours before trying to germinate them and it certainly worked. It will be many years before they flower and they will only be the common colour variety, but even so.
As we went through April, I also started sowing some Herbaceous Perennial Seeds with the Autumn Plant Sale in mind. Some plants will need to be overwintered at the end of the year before they will flower in their Second Year, but others will flower in this, their First Year. Seeds that I put in include;- Alyssum Saxatile, Armeria, Borage, Candytuft, Catananche, Chamomile, Echinacea, Heuchera, Kniphofia, Lobelia Cardinalis, Monarda Didyma, Purple Loosestrife, Rudbeckia, Valerian Ruber and some Dahlia Seeds of the “Bishops Children,” variety. I also put in 3 Dahlia Tubers that someone gave me. I am not a fan of Dahlias normally because I don’t like the fact that the Flowers are usually crawling with Earwigs and other Insects when you pick them. However, the variety “Bishops Children,” has more “Simple,” flowers like big Daisies and therefore doesn’t attract Insects in the same way. It is also better for Pollinators though than the more artificially bred Flowers. I also put in some Seeds of a Dwarf Eucalyptus and lots of ordinary Veg’ such as Beetroot, Courgettes, Leeks, Squash, Sweet Corn, Swiss Chard, Tomatoes, Turnips and some more unusual Veg’ including;- Cape Goosberries, Cucamelon, Globe Artichokes, Kohl Rabi and Tomatillos.

Elsewhere I have been getting on with a lot of Potting, of Shrubs and small Trees grown from Seeds and Cuttings, for our Sales. Fortunately, I was given a quantity of large Pots that were ideal for the job. People are getting the idea that I am a good way to recycle their old Plant Pots and Garden Tubs when they want to dispose of them. In fact, the recent batch of large Pots came via the local Parish Council to whom I am very grateful. Apparently, someone was clearing out an old Shed and asked a Councillor if they could recycle them for her and he thought of me!

Things are growing well on my Plot as well because I had a good harvest from my Sea Kale but did get some Slugs on the Stalks because we had a lot of wet earlier on! I counted over 120 Stalks and then stopped counting so I must have picked nearly 200 in total. Then, as the Flower Heads started to come up, I took off the buckets and let them green up a bit before cutting them down hard. The Harvest for the Stalks is all over in 3, or 4 weeks, so it is very short lived, but it is early in the Season when there isn’t much else around and comes before Asparagus. When I was cutting off the Flower Heads I did dig up and replant some of the wayward shoots that spread as badly as Raspberries, but they go deeper underground! These Cuttings or “Slips,” take a while to root properly, but will make new plants given a bit of encouragement.
The Asparagus Harvest followed on next with its traditional start date of St Georges Day, the 23rd of April, or as I remember it, a Friends Birthday – and yes, she can be a bit of a Dragon! It is always a bit of a Competition to see whose Asparagus grows first and as usual another Friend beat me to it! While doing some general Weeding I had to Weed my Asparagus Bed just before it started to shoot so I had to be very careful not to damage the emerging Shoots. It is best to just use your Fingers to Weed an Asparagus Bed rather than using Forks, or Trowels. Now going into May I will be watching my Globe Artichokes that did not do well last year as it was just too dry.
Some Plot Holders have started planting out all sorts of things now including more tender things like Runner Beans, Squash, Courgettes and Sweet Corn and usually the start of May heralds the time to get going, but according to the long term Forecast we could still have some cold nights ahead of us with our crazy mixed up English Weather!

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