GOJI
BERRY (LYCIUM)
Goji
Berries
come from the colder parts of Asia and are a wild growing
plant in their nature. They are, perhaps best grown as a rough fruit hedge,
although heavy pruning in the Spring will improve the shape of the
bushes and also encourage better cropping. Be aware when pruning
though, that some stems do have an occasional thorn on them. Growing up to 6 feet, each
plant can produce up to 1 Kg of fruit each year and even though they
need a little watering to get established, Goji bushes are very
drought resistant. Another big bonus for British gardeners is that
they will quite happily survive temperatures down to minus 15C which
we don't get very often!
Goji bushes flower from the late spring
and on in to the summer, producing bright red berries about 2cm or 3/4in
long . Flowering and berry production will continue right up until the first frosts.
Most people in the UK have only
seen dried Goji berries which can be used in much the same way as
dried Cranberries or Raisins would in cooking. Fresh Goji Berries are
much more versatile and as different to dried, as fresh figs are to
dried figs. As with most fresh fruit the berries are excellent for
making nourishing "Smoothies" or simply mixing into fresh
fruit salads.
Goji Berries are a relative of the
Potato and as such are susceptible to potato blight should there be
any around. Unfortunately one of the UK TV gardening programs did say
that there had been a problem with some wild grown imported bushes
which were infected. All imported plants are supposed to have a
"Plant Health Passport," much as you need animals to be
certified healthy to move them around the World, so I don't understand
how this can have happened. However, if you buy a packet of dried Goji
berries from any health food store, and soak a few berries in water
overnight, they will soften to such an extent that a very gentle
squeeze will result in dozens of tiny seeds squirting out. From
experience, these seeds will germinate very easily in a few days to
produce a pot full of tiny seedlings that you can grow on, plant out,
and make a cheap fruit hedge out of.
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