Olive – Olea
Europaea
The Olive tree, with its small tough
evergreen leaves, is native to Southern Europe and really shouldn’t
grow in the UK, but with global warming and the milder Winters of recent
years I thought that I would try one in the garden. The 8 inch high specimen
was bought as a pot plant from an indoor sales area and
planted out in the Spring.
Incredibly, planted in a fairly dry,
well drained part of the garden, the tiny tree has thrived, growing into
a splendid bush some 3 or 4 feet high and it has come unscathed through
two full Winters, this will be it’s third. Sometimes in the Winter,
when we see a particularly bad night forecast on the TV, we wrap the
tree up in some horticultural fleece loosely tied with string for the
night. After a hard frost the plant seems to wilt a little and one or
two of the very youngest tips get burnt, but when the sun comes out the
tips can be nipped off and the tree perks up again as if nothing had
happened.
The Olive has white flowers which
are scented and pollination results in the familiar smallish green
Olives developing on the plant. The oily fruits actually need two years
to fully ripen and turn black and although our little plant does
produce, as yet tiny Olives, they do not stay on for a second year to
ripen and they are too small to pick the first year anyway.
It
is probably wishful thinking to believe that we shall ever be able to
put our home grown olives in our cocktails taken on the lawn on a hot
Summers evening, or indeed that we shall be able to press our own Olive
oil, but as a novelty our little tree is quite a talking point, and who
knows what will happen with our unpredictable British Winters. As every
year goes by the tree is thickening out which means that it should
withstand the cold even better in the future.
|